对于这两个问题马克给出他40年交易经验的建议和纠正措施~答案简单但大多数人却难做到

以下精彩问答来自
July 2023 Minervini Private Access 月度订阅PlanA 中的QnA

00:49:27,266 –> 00:49:29,166
MPA会员的问题
问题一、科绍夫在交易日记里提到过
Koshov was just mentioning in his journal
1492
00:49:29,166 –> 00:49:30,399
他终于意识到
in time he realizes
1493
00:49:30,400 –> 00:49:31,566
他的交易
that his trading is being
1494
00:49:31,566 –> 00:49:33,099
受对这种股票的偏见驱使
driven by the bias that stocks
1495
00:49:33,100 –> 00:49:34,166
这种过度延申的股票因此
so are extended and therefore
1496
00:49:34,166 –> 00:49:35,133
容易回拉
prone to pullback
1497
00:49:35,133 –> 00:49:36,599
对这种快速回调的恐惧
this quick pullback fear
1498
00:49:36,666 –> 00:49:37,266
使我
has made me
1499
00:49:37,266 –> 00:49:39,799
过度交易和损失比平时更快
overtrade and take losses quicker than usual
1500
00:49:40,133 –> 00:49:40,933
第二个问题
the second problem
1501
00:49:40,933 –> 00:49:42,699
他面临的问题是缺乏
he’s facing is the lack of experience
1502
00:49:42,700 –> 00:49:43,966
一个宽松的交易环境的经验
of an easy dollar environment
1503
00:49:43,966 –> 00:49:44,999
因此他
and therefore he’s
1504
00:49:45,366 –> 00:49:47,333
无法保持仓位更长的时间
unable to hold positions longer
1505
00:49:47,666 –> 00:49:50,199
不知道 你知道的 他们到底能走多远
not not knowing you know how far they can really go
1506
00:49:50,200 –> 00:49:51,133
你必须意识到他的
you have to realize he might
1507
00:49:51,133 –> 00:49:51,533
交易可能会
trading
1508
00:49:51,533 –> 00:49:54,066
被这种偏见和缺乏经验所驱使
being driven by such a bias and lack of experience
1509
00:49:54,566 –> 00:49:57,299
你有什么建议的纠正措施吗
do you have any suggested corrective actions
1510(马克回答)
00:49:57,533 –> 00:50:00,266
是的,我有一个非常简单的纠正措施
yes I have a very simple corrective action
1511
00:50:00,266 –> 00:50:02,566
我建议每个人都这么做
and I suggest that everybody does it
1512
00:50:02,733 –> 00:50:04,099
关掉电视
turn off the TV
1513
00:50:04,166 –> 00:50:08,366
关掉所有的新闻,关掉任何外界的噪音
turn off all news turn off any outside noise
1514
00:50:08,400 –> 00:50:10,700
把指数从屏幕上拿掉
and take the indexes off your screen
1515
00:50:10,700 –> 00:50:13,133
直到收盘前都不要看他们一眼
and don’t even look at them until the end of the day
1516
00:50:13,466 –> 00:50:17,899
远离指数,只关注股票
and get off the indexes get a look at stocks only
1517
00:50:18,000 –> 00:50:20,666
并根据股票的设置来进行交易
and trade based on stock setups
1518
00:50:20,666 –> 00:50:22,533
以及你自己投资组合的牵引力;
and traction in your own portfolio
1519
00:50:22,533 –> 00:50:23,266
就是这样
that’s it
1520
00:50:23,266 –> 00:50:25,566
关注股票设置
focus on stock setups
1521
00:50:25,566 –> 00:50:26,799
您看到了股票设置就位
you see the setups
1522
00:50:27,066 –> 00:50:27,866
你交易它们
you trade them
1523
00:50:28,266 –> 00:50:29,566
如果你没有缓冲
if you don’t have cushion
1524
00:50:29,566 –> 00:50:31,866
如果事情进展不顺利,你就把交易减小
if things aren’t going well for you trade them small
1525
00:50:31,966 –> 00:50:34,133
当股票开始做得很好
when they start doing well you
1526
00:50:34,333 –> 00:50:36,266
把它拿上来,你交易它们仓位大一些
bring it up and you trade them larger
1527
00:50:36,366 –> 00:50:38,866
你会发现你将会
and you’re going to find that you’re going to be
1528
00:50:38,933 –> 00:50:40,399
逐渐上涨进入好市场
ramping up into good markets
1529
00:50:40,400 –> 00:50:42,166
逐渐下跌进入糟糕的市场
ramping down into bad markets
1530
00:50:42,166 –> 00:50:44,499
你会错过大部分的熊市
you’ll miss the majority of the bear markets
1531
00:50:44,500 –> 00:50:44,866
你会
you’ll
1532
00:50:44,866 –> 00:50:46,899
利用大多数牛市
take advantage of the majority of the bull markets
1533
00:50:47,000 –> 00:50:50,000
你得学会让股票决定
you’ve got to learn to let the stocks dictate
1534
00:50:50,000 –> 00:50:52,966
你做什么,别再有意见
what you do and stop having opinions
1535
00:50:53,066 –> 00:50:56,199
还有事后猜测和偏见
and second guessing and having biases
1536
00:50:56,200 –> 00:50:57,766
如果你有偏见
if you have biases
1537
00:50:58,766 –> 00:51:00,366
你永远也进不了
you’re never going to be in the
1538
00:51:00,366 –> 00:51:02,199
最好的股票,在最好的时间
best names at the best time
1539
00:51:02,266 –> 00:51:03,166
你不会
you’re not going to be
1540
00:51:03,166 –> 00:51:05,366
能够利用市场优势
able to take advantage of the market
1541
00:51:05,366 –> 00:51:08,366
因为你将成为噪音的产物
because you’re going to be a product of
1542
00:51:09,166 –> 00:51:11,499
你将会成为
the noise you’re going to be
1543
00:51:11,500 –> 00:51:13,600
情绪的部分 
that part of that sentiment that’s bullish
1544
00:51:13,600 –> 00:51:16,166
在错误的时间看涨,在错误的时间上看跌
at the wrong times and varish at the wrong times
1545
00:51:16,266 –> 00:51:17,666
这就是
so that’s the
1546
00:51:17,666 –> 00:51:19,933
这是我学会的技能之一
that’s one of the skills that I’ve developed
1547
00:51:19,933 –> 00:51:20,999
马克开发的
Mark is developed
1548
00:51:21,100 –> 00:51:22,933
大卫·瑞恩·比尔·奥尼尔
David Ryan Bill O’neal
1549
00:51:23,200 –> 00:51:25,266
世界上最伟大的交易者,他们
the greatest traders in the world they they
1550
00:51:25,266 –> 00:51:26,333
他们有自己的策略
they have a strategy
1551
00:51:26,333 –> 00:51:28,666
他们可以不带感情地坚持下去
and they can be unemotional and stick to it
1552
00:51:28,733 –> 00:51:30,199
让这个策略发挥作用
and let the strategy work
1553
00:51:30,200 –> 00:51:31,966
所以只有当你
so the strategy is only as good if you
1554
00:51:31,966 –> 00:51:32,899
你知道如果你坚持下去
you know if you stick to it
1555
00:51:32,900 –> 00:51:33,866
你必须自律
and you have to discipline
1556
00:51:33,866 –> 00:51:35,666
但要把那些情绪赶出去
but get those emotions out of there
1557
00:51:35,666 –> 00:51:36,733
但你得得到这些
but you got to get these
1558
00:51:36,733 –> 00:51:37,099
这些在
these in
1559
00:51:37,100 –> 00:51:39,300
这些指数是有史以来最糟糕的东西
these indexes are the worst thing ever created
1560
00:51:39,300 –> 00:51:40,300
对于股票交易者来说
for a stock trader
1561
00:51:40,300 –> 00:51:41,533
我是说,你懂的
I mean it just you know
1562
00:51:42,666 –> 00:51:44,566
1 .道琼斯指数在S&P中的走势
1 where the Dows going in the SMP
1563
00:51:44,566 –> 00:51:46,799
有30只股票,500只股票
it’s 30 stocks 500 stocks
1564
00:51:46,800 –> 00:51:47,466
我是说你看
I mean you see
1565
———–(以上字幕已校对校正)—————
——-(以下字幕机翻未校正)请结合英文阅读——-
00:51:47,733 –> 00:51:50,866
纳兹达克只有少数几个股票组成
the Nazdak is weighted by just a small handful of names
1567
00:51:51,266 –> 00:51:54,333
它不能代表市场上发生的事情
it doesn’t represent what’s going on in the market
1568
00:51:54,333 –> 00:51:55,466
报价市场
the quote unquote market
1569
00:51:55,466 –> 00:51:57,333
它代表一个非常小的银条
it represents a very small sliver
1570
00:51:57,400 –> 00:52:00,666
把它称为市场是倒退的
so it’s just backwards to call that the market
1571
00:52:01,400 –> 00:52:04,100
实际上是倒退的,这不是市场
is literally backwards that’s not the market
1572
00:52:04,100 –> 00:52:06,133
市场是更广阔的市场
the market is the broader market
1573
00:52:06,166 –> 00:52:08,066
当我看到股票的百分比高于
and when I look at the percentage of stocks above their
1574
00:52:08,066 –> 00:52:09,699
200日移动均线
200 day moving average
1575
00:52:09,900 –> 00:52:10,866
这就是市场
that’s the market
1576
00:52:11,166 –> 00:52:12,299
这就是市场
that’s the market when they’re
1577
00:52:12,466 –> 00:52:14,766
当纳扎克指数创出新高,有34个
when the Nazzak’s hitting new highs and there’s 34
1578
00:52:14,766 –> 00:52:17,133
超过200日移动均线的股票百分比
percent of stocks above their 200 day moving average
1579
00:52:17,133 –> 00:52:18,399
还有纳扎克家的人
and the Nazzak’s you know
1580
00:52:18,766 –> 00:52:20,933
比其200日移动均线高出20%
20 percent above its 200 day moving average
1581
00:52:21,800 –> 00:52:24,266
创下新高是一次抛售
the new high is is a selling
1582
00:52:24,466 –> 00:52:25,899
我在卖那个新高
I’m selling that new high
1583
00:52:25,933 –> 00:52:27,399
你知道我要离开那里
you know I’m getting the hell out of there
1584
00:52:27,400 –> 00:52:30,366
这就是2021年11月发生的事情
that’s what happened in November of 2,021 and
1585
00:52:30,366 –> 00:52:31,699
这是正确的一天
and it was right to the day
1586
00:52:31,700 –> 00:52:32,966
我们有手机信号
that we had the cell signal
1587
00:52:32,966 –> 00:52:35,733
因为我们看的是真正的市场
because we’re looking at the real market not
1588
00:52:35,766 –> 00:52:39,299
不是指数不是这些这些狭窄的条条
not the index is not these these narrow slivers
1589
00:52:39,533 –> 00:52:41,466
这就是我的建议
so that that would be my suggestion
1590
00:52:41,466 –> 00:52:42,766
但你知道这需要时间
but you know it’s gonna take time
1591
00:52:42,766 –> 00:52:44,566
这需要时间
it takes time to get this
1592
00:52:44,733 –> 00:52:46,866
不要指望人们去上学
and don’t expect people go to school
1593
00:52:47,066 –> 00:52:48,999
八年之后
and for eight years to become
1594
00:52:49,600 –> 00:52:51,200
你知道律师,医生
you know a lawyer a doctor
1595
00:52:51,333 –> 00:52:52,666
他们也不以为然
and they think nothing of it
1596
00:52:52,666 –> 00:52:55,333
把12年的时间花在没有
to put 12 years into something without
1597
00:52:55,933 –> 00:52:57,733
赚很多钱,拼命工作
making a lot of money and working their ass off
1598
00:52:57,733 –> 00:52:59,066
但有些是出于某种原因
but some for some reason
1599
00:52:59,066 –> 00:53:00,999
他们认为他们应该开一个交易账户
they think they should open up a trading account
1600
00:53:01,100 –> 00:53:03,766
并在一两年内成为马克·里奇
and be Mark Richie in a year or two
1601
00:53:04,166 –> 00:53:04,799
它就是这样
it just does it’s
1602
00:53:04,800 –> 00:53:06,466
你知道,这有点不尊重人
it’s kind of disrespectful you know
1603
00:53:06,466 –> 00:53:07,533
为所有的辛勤工作干杯
to all the hard work
1604
00:53:07,733 –> 00:53:09,099
像马克这样的人做过的事
that guys like Mark have done and
1605
00:53:09,100 –> 00:53:10,700
还有伟大的商人
and and and the great traders
1606
00:53:10,733 –> 00:53:13,133
你知道我干这行已经40年了
you know I’ve been doing this for 40 years
1607
00:53:13,133 –> 00:53:14,099
想想看
just think about that
1608
00:53:14,100 –> 00:53:16,166
可能至少有一半的人有更多
probably at least half of you have more
1609
00:53:16,166 –> 00:53:17,666
可能还不到40岁
probably not even 40 years old
1610
00:53:17,733 –> 00:53:19,399
我肯定没有做交易40年了
certainly haven’t been trading for 40 years
1611
00:53:19,400 –> 00:53:21,700
但现在我交易的时间比大多数人都长
but now I’ve been trading longer than most people are
1612
00:53:21,700 –> 00:53:24,000
我一直活着,都是这样交易的
I’ve been alive that are trading so
1613
00:53:24,000 –> 00:53:25,666
所以需要做很多工作
so it a lot of work
1614
00:53:25,666 –> 00:53:27,566
你知道我是怎么做到这一点的
you know went into this to get to this point
1615
00:53:27,566 –> 00:53:30,133
所以如果你花了5年10年
so if it took you five years 10 years
1616
00:53:30,166 –> 00:53:31,899
你知道这很值得投资
you know it’s it’s well worth the investment
1617
00:53:31,900 –> 00:53:33,766
但你得想想五到十年后
but you gotta think in five 10 years not
1618
00:53:34,100 –> 00:53:35,800
几个月或一年或两年
months or one or two years
1619
00:53:36,966 –> 00:53:38,899
对自己要有耐心
be patient with yourself be patient with
1620
00:53:38,900 –> 00:53:40,600
给自己时间去学习
give yourself time to learn
1621
00:53:40,700 –> 00:53:42,966
意识到你会把事情搞砸
and to realize that you’re gonna screw it up
1622
00:53:43,466 –> 00:53:44,599
很长一段时间
for quite a while
1623
00:53:44,866 –> 00:53:46,566
我搞砸了,所以
I screwed up now so
1624
00:53:47,133 –> 00:53:48,466
只是我搞砸的少了
it’s just I screwed up less
1625
00:53:48,466 –> 00:53:49,999
就像你知道的老虎伍兹一样
it’s like Tiger Woods you know make
1626
00:53:50,100 –> 00:53:51,166
每隔一段时间就得8分
every now and then gets an 8
1627
00:53:51,166 –> 00:53:52,499
但他得到的并不多
but he doesn’t get many of them
1628
00:53:52,533 –> 00:53:53,766
介于两者之间的人少之又少
it’s far few in between
1629
00:53:53,766 –> 00:53:55,999
而且大多数时候他都把球打中了
and most of the time he strike in the ball
1630
00:53:56,000 –> 00:53:56,466
好吧
well
1631
00:53:56,466 –> 00:53:59,333
作为一名业余选手,你知道每次都能拿到8到10分
as an amateurs you know getting eight and tens every
1632
00:53:59,366 –> 00:54:00,166
每轮
every round
1633
00:54:00,166 –> 00:54:02,666
这里也是一样,我只是犯了一些小错误
same thing here I just make smaller mistakes
1634
00:54:02,666 –> 00:54:03,399
但我做
but I make
1635
00:54:03,400 –> 00:54:05,200
每天都有无数的错误
tons of mistakes every day
1636
00:54:05,800 –> 00:54:07,533
是的,现金,我很清楚
yeah cash of I know well
1637
00:54:08,300 –> 00:54:10,900
一个非常聪明的人,但相对来说还是新人
a very bright guy but still relatively new
1638
00:54:10,900 –> 00:54:12,133
只有一年和我们在一起
only year with us
1639
00:54:12,533 –> 00:54:13,533
进入这里的第二年
into a second year here
1640
00:54:13,533 –> 00:54:15,533
你知道你真的需要
and you know you really gotta be
1641
00:54:15,600 –> 00:54:17,566
意识到这一点需要时间
just realizing it just takes time

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